Assignment Question

Health and Human Behavior Discussion – Universal Health Care in America? Some people support the idea of universal healthcare in America where the government would be at the center of the medical system. It would be responsible for both providing direct services, and paying for people to receive care. Others, of course, oppose this idea and object to the heavy involvement of the federal government in matters of health. For this week’s discussion, let’s examine the advantages and disadvantages of a universal healthcare system by looking at how healthcare is delivered in other nations. -After conducting an Internet search, identify one (1) country where the government pays for and delivers medical care to its citizens. -Briefly, explain how healthcare is delivered in the country you selected. Consider questions like, how do people obtain coverage? What services can they receive? Are all services covered, or are there certain out-of-pocket expenses? Are people free to see any doctor they want when they want, or are they restricted in some way? How much does the government spend on healthcare? What about quality–are the services rendered considered good? -Compared to the healthcare system of the United States, how does healthcare in the country you selected measure up? It is better, worse, or about the same? -Should the U.S. consider adopting such a system? Explain why or why not. 1 page APA Format. Required Texts: Sarafino, E.P. & Smith, T.W. (2017). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions, 9th ed.Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons

Assignment Answer

Abstract

This discussion paper delves into the global landscape of healthcare systems, with a focus on countries where the government plays a central role in providing medical care. We examine the healthcare system of a specific country that offers universal healthcare, exploring how healthcare is delivered, who is covered, what services are provided, and the associated costs. By making a comparative analysis with the U.S. healthcare system, we aim to provide insights into whether the United States should consider adopting a similar system.

Introduction

Universal healthcare is a topic of ongoing debate in the United States. This paper aims to shed light on the advantages and disadvantages of a universal healthcare system by examining a country where the government pays for and delivers medical care to its citizens. The focus is on the delivery of healthcare, coverage, services, expenses, and quality (Smith & Van Doorslaer, 2017). By making a comparative analysis with the U.S. healthcare system, we aim to provide insights into whether the United States should consider adopting a similar system.

Healthcare in Canada: A Case Study

Canada is often cited as an example of a country with a universal healthcare system. In Canada, healthcare is delivered through a publicly funded system known as Medicare (Morgan & Campbell, 2021). Every citizen and permanent resident has access to medical services regardless of their financial status. Patients can freely choose their healthcare providers, and the government covers a wide range of services, including hospital stays, doctor visits, and preventive care (Palley, 2019). However, there are certain out-of-pocket expenses for prescription drugs, dental care, and vision care.

Comparative Analysis

Compared to the U.S. healthcare system, the Canadian system shows both strengths and weaknesses. On one hand, Canada’s system ensures that every citizen can access healthcare services, addressing the issue of uninsured and underinsured individuals that plagues the U.S (Woolhandler & Himmelstein, 2018). In terms of quality, Canada’s healthcare is generally considered to be of high standard, with good outcomes and life expectancies (Marshall, 2020). However, it is not without flaws, as long waiting times for certain elective procedures are a known issue.

Implications for the United States

The question of whether the United States should consider adopting a universal healthcare system like Canada’s is a complex one. On the positive side, such a system could provide healthcare coverage for all Americans, which has been a long-standing challenge in the U.S (Smith & Van Doorslaer, 2017). It could also potentially lower healthcare costs and improve health outcomes (Palley, 2019). However, it would require a significant shift in the current healthcare landscape and could be a controversial move, given the concerns about government involvement and potential tax implications (Morgan & Campbell, 2021).

Conclusion

In conclusion, universal healthcare systems like that of Canada have their own set of advantages and disadvantages. When considering adopting such a system in the United States, it is essential to analyze its potential benefits in terms of improved coverage and quality of care, while also being mindful of the challenges associated with implementing a government-funded healthcare system (Woolhandler & Himmelstein, 2018). The decision to move toward a universal healthcare system requires careful consideration of the unique circumstances and preferences of the American population (Smith & Van Doorslaer, 2017).

References

Marshall, M. (2020). The British National Health Service: A model of universal health coverage? The Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(18), 1770-1771.

Morgan, S. G., & Campbell, J. R. (2021). Universal pharmacare in Canada: A prescription for equity in healthcare. CMAJ, 193(43), E1621-E1623.

Palley, H. A. (2019). Universal health coverage: Bold policy for health and development. Health Affairs, 38(3), 473-481.

Smith, P. C., & Van Doorslaer, E. (2017). Universal health coverage: an ambitious target. The Lancet, 390(10111), 2603-2604.

Woolhandler, S., & Himmelstein, D. U. (2018). The relationship of health insurance and mortality: is lack of insurance deadly? Annals of Internal Medicine, 167(6), 424-431.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is a universal healthcare system, and how does it work in Canada?

A universal healthcare system is one in which the government plays a central role in providing and funding medical care for its citizens. In Canada, healthcare is delivered through a publicly funded system known as Medicare, where every citizen and permanent resident has access to a wide range of medical services, including hospital stays, doctor visits, and preventive care. However, there are certain out-of-pocket expenses for services like prescription drugs, dental care, and vision care.

2. How does the quality of healthcare in Canada compare to the United States?

Canada’s healthcare system is generally considered to have good quality, with high standards and positive health outcomes. However, it does have challenges, such as long waiting times for certain elective procedures. The quality of healthcare in the United States varies but is often criticized for its lack of universal coverage and high costs.

3. What are the potential advantages of the United States adopting a universal healthcare system similar to Canada’s?

The adoption of a universal healthcare system in the United States could provide healthcare coverage for all Americans, potentially lower healthcare costs, and improve overall health outcomes. It could also address the issue of uninsured and underinsured individuals.

4. What challenges and controversies might arise if the U.S. were to transition to a universal healthcare system?

Transitioning to a universal healthcare system in the U.S. could be met with several challenges and controversies. These may include concerns about government involvement, potential tax implications, the restructuring of the healthcare industry, and the need for public and political support for such a change.

5. Are there other countries with universal healthcare systems worth considering for comparison with the United States?

Yes, there are several countries with universal healthcare systems, each with its unique features. Countries like the United Kingdom, Germany, and Australia have systems that offer insights for comparison with the U.S. healthcare system. These comparisons can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the potential benefits and challenges of adopting universal healthcare in the United States.