Explain what euthanasia is, what active and passive euthanasia are, and then outline James Rachels’s argument that there is in fact no distinction between active and passive euthanasia.

1.) Explain what euthanasia is, what active and passive euthanasia are, and then outline James Rachels’s argument that there is in fact no distinction between active and passive euthanasia.2.) Explain what a Randomized Clinical Trial is, what double-blind methodology is, and what the placebo effect is. Why might RCTs tend to be in conflict with the doctrine of informed consent?3.) The New York Times article ‘New York Judge Denies Request to Extend Legal Rights to 2 Chimps’ discusses an interesting case at nearby SUNY Stony Brook. What ethical theory is the Nonhuman Rights Project assuming? In terms of that theory, are they correct in arguing that the ethically right thing to do is to release Hercules and Leo to the sanctuary in Florida? Why or why not?I will provide lectures of the class notes. They will include lectures 16 to 22. please read them and see how they apply to each question and base the answers from that.I asked for this request to be 3 pages. But as long as each question has 300 words or more, that is fine.