Discuss, how Dubois take on white exceptionalism and racism, introduces an added emphasis on social violence, and pushes the critical focus to the effects of dehumanization, even when property and ownership is made a focus.

Marx’s analysis of the estrangement (alienation) of productive (wage) labor is intended to place an emphasis on how overcoming economic (competitive, private property) relations is essential for human emancipation (fulfillment of our creative, “species-being” potential).Discuss, how Dubois take on white exceptionalism and racism, introduces an added emphasis on social violence, and pushes the critical focus to the effects of dehumanization, even when property and ownership is made a focus. Next, consider whether Charles Mills offers some guidance about how a struggle against capitalist exploitation and racism can be taken together, and consider in what way/s “consciousness raising” or “cultural revolution” (see Young, last section) is inevitably involved here.