What particular historical developments have had a major effect on the formation of criminal law and justice administration in the United States?

1- What particular historical developments have had a major effect on the formation of criminal law and justice administration in the United States?2- Using the demographic data in Table 4.1, hypothesize what data might help to explain crime rates in the model countries. Then compare your findings with data about the United States. Do you find any significant differences that would account for the high crime rate in the United States?3- How does religion impact crime and punishment?