Describe the epidemiology of pregnancy and alcohol consumption.

Describe the epidemiology of pregnancy and alcohol consumption. The object of the abstract is to synthesize the contents of the Epidemiology Update into one paragraph. Your abstract should stand alone–without having a reader to have to read your entire paper. Do not cite references here. I recommend writing this last, after you have drafted your full paper. For some hints: https://writingcenter.gmu.edu/guides/writing-an-abstract Introduction/Background: Please use a “hook” to draw the audience to your public health topic. Example: a startling statistic; a story; a interesting question. Explain the clinical/social manifestations of your public health topic, and why we should care about it. For some hints: https://writingcenter.gmu.edu/guides/writing-an-abstract Part 1. Descriptive Analysis (Measures of Frequency)Use measures of frequency to describe the who, when, where of your public health topic.Who is getting the disease? Many variables are involved and studied, but factors such as sex, age, and race/ethnicity often have a major effect. Please use charts and tables to demonstrate the epidemiology of your public health topic by “person.”When does the disease occur? The type of disease dictates the time element to be studied, and whether there are secular changes (over the long term), point epidemics (on the short term); cyclic trends or seasonal variations. Please use graphs, with time on the x-axis or y-axis, to demonstrate the epidemiology of your public health topic over time.Where are the rates higher? Lower? Discuss variation within the US–urban-rural differences, regional differences. Differences between countries can be highlighted, if you have data to support them. Please use maps to demonstrate the epidemiology of your public health topic by “where”.Be sure to clearly indicate which measure of frequency you are usingBe sure to include 95% confidence intervalsPlease use a table, chart or graph (or all three) to display your dataInclude a paragraph or two explaining the source of your data–most likely a surveillance system.Include these aspects: the name of the surveillance system you usedits general purposeits sample sizehow the data is collected, and any recent changesknown limitations about the surveillance systemhow data on your disease outcome is collectedPart 2A. Analytic Analysis (Measures of Association) Report on measures of association that measure the strength of an association between a risk factor that increases the risk of your public health topic and the public health topic.Be sure to clearly indicate which measure of association you are usingBe sure to include 95% confidence intervalsIf there’s additional information reported on the association, such as the who, when, where, or whether the association holds for different subgroups (gender, race, age, etc), please report on that.Please use a table, chart or graph (or all three) to display your dataInclude a paragraph or two explaining the source of your data–most likely a research study. Include these aspects: its study designits study populationits sample sizehow the data on your outcome and exposure is collectedknown limitations about the study designPart 2B. Analytic Analysis (Measures of Association) Report on measures of association that measure the strength of an association between a protective risk factor that decreases the risk of your public health topic, such as an intervention, and the public health topic.Be sure to clearly indicate which measure of association you are usingBe sure to include 95% confidence intervalsIf there’s additional information reported on the association, such as the who, when, where, or whether the association holds for different subgroups (gender, race, age, etc), please report on that.Please use a table, chart or graph (or all three) to display your dataInclude a paragraph or two explaining the source of your data–most likely a research study. Include these aspects: its study designits study populationits sample sizehow the data on your outcome and exposure is collectedknown limitations about the study designExtra credit: Include visual diagram showing the relationship(s) between your public health topic, multiple risk factors, effective/promising treatment/interventions, and strong confounders.Discussion/Conclusion Please synthesize what you have presented in your Epidemiology Update. D