According to the Enlightened philosophers what is the essential relationship between government and the governed?

Directions:1.Use 12 size font, Times Roman and double-space. Use black ink and make sure to write your answers in sentence form2.You MUST write your answers under the question I have written. That means you must on the question sheet. I left space for you to answer right under the question. Fill in the information on the top of the exam. 3.4.Make sure to check spelling, grammar and syntax. Be clear, no run-on sentences and make certain that you have accurate historical facts.5.Stick to the question that is asked. Do NOT give extraneous, unnecessary information.6.Have a topic and summary sentence for each answer.7.Yes, you are being given questions whose answers are brief, but make sure the responses are complete and accurate. There are no one or two sentence answers. You must write complete sentences; but the answers are NOT essay length.8.The point value for each short answer is in parenthesis after the question.ANSWER THESE 6 QUESTIONS:1.Assess TWO factors that led to an American VICTORY in the Revolutionary War? (10)2.Using the Declaration of Independence answer the following questions. (15)a.Why does government exist? (5)b.Who gives a legitimate government its power? (2)c.When is rebellion ever justified? Be specific (8)3.According to the Enlightened philosophers what is the essential relationship between government and the governed? (10)4.Since the creation of the United States Constitution, there has been two ways to interpret it-loosely or strictly. Should the Constitution be interpreted strictly or broadly? Explain why? Be clear and specific with your explanation (15)5.Why is the Bill of Rights a crucial and essential part of the United States Constitution? (5)6.Despite the principle of checks and balances, many historians believe that one branch has more power and wields more influence. Do you agree with that assessment? Explain why or why not? (15)