Discuss how a single film we screened this semester establishes a central theme, philosophy, or concept in the first 10 minutes.

Make your argument. Create a thesis. Show how a close analysis makes an argument clear that otherwise would not be. Focus on the films at hand. Don’t try to make sweeping arguments about film history. Instead, focus in on specific aspects of filmmaking during moments in the film. Go deeper instead of broader. Start with an abstract. If they aren’t submitted, you lose 5 points off your paper. One approach is to make an argument about the films you’re discussing are not what they seem. You can argue that two films seem similar but are actually quite different in a particular way. Or that two films that seem very different are actually similar in one aspect. You need three citations in proper format. They must be an academic or historical source. The paper should be 5-8 pages long and submitted as designated on Moodle. Late work will not be accepted and will result in a failing grade for the final assignment. Options include: • Compare and contrast key scenes or moments of two feature films we screened this semester. You could focus on narrative, character, direction, cinematography, editing, set design, and/or lighting. You may also discuss other scenes but keep your primary focus on two scenes or moments. A good way to think of an essay is to focus on one or both of the following concepts: 1) The scenes appear to be different but in are in fact quite similar in key ways. 2) The scenes appear to be similar but are in fact quite different in key ways. Then compare and contrast the two films in their style and/or message. • Compare and contrast the use of a single filmic technique (including but not limited to narrative, character, direction, cinematography, editing, set design, color, or lighting) and their use in a feature film that we screened in class this semester. You may also discuss other scenes in terms of a contrasting or supporting argument. • Discuss how a single film we screened this semester establishes a central theme, philosophy, or concept in the first 10 minutes. Discuss how the film uses various aspects of the filmmaking art to convey this. Also discuss how this is relevant to later, critical moments in the film Comparing 2 films ( Wing of Desire) & ( Y Tu Mama Tambien) The film style of both films. I will concentrate on the following scenes/themes: The narrative style, cinematography, editing, lighting, and general themes of the films. Comparing between the 2 films: Wings of Desire (Der Himmel über Berlin): Cinematography: The film, directed by Wim Wenders and beautifully shot by cinematographer Henri Alekan, is known for its striking black-and-white cinematography. The visual style is marked by long, sweeping shots of Berlin, often from high vantage points, which give the film a poetic and ethereal quality. The camera work creates a sense of detachment and observation, fitting for the perspective of angels. Lighting: The use of light in “Wings of Desire” is notable. The film often contrasts the muted, gray tones of the city with moments of vivid color, particularly when the angels witness moments of human joy and connection. This juxtaposition of color and grayscale contributes to the film’s exploration of the human experience. Setting and Location: Berlin itself is a prominent visual element in the film. The cityscape, with its historical and contemporary landmarks, serves as a backdrop that influences the visual style and symbolism of the film. Y Tu Mamá También: Cinematography: Directed by Alfonso Cuarón and filmed by Emmanuel Lubezki, this film exhibits a more intimate and dynamic visual style compared to “Wings of Desire.” The use of handheld cameras and a naturalistic approach to cinematography create a sense of immediacy and intimacy with the characters. Lighting: “Y Tu Mamá También” often relies on natural lighting, especially in outdoor scenes. The use of sunlight and the beach environment contribute to the film’s sensuality and the characters’ emotional journey. Color: The film utilizes color to reflect the characters’ emotions and the progression of their relationships. The vibrant, warm colors of Mexico contrast with the characters’ personal conflicts and the film’s underlying themes. Symbolism: The visual style of “Y Tu Mamá También” includes symbolic elements such as the recurrent imagery of the ocean, which represents both freedom and the characters’ emotional transformations. Comparative Analysis: Narrative vs. Observational: “Wings of Desire” takes an observational and almost otherworldly approach to its visual style, emphasizing the angelic perspective. In contrast, “Y Tu Mamá También” employs a more immediate, immersive style that aligns with its coming-of-age narrative. Color Palette: “Wings of Desire” uses color sparingly and symbolically, while “Y Tu Mamá También” embraces color to evoke emotions and sensuality. Camera Work: The films differ in their use of camera movement, with “Wings of Desire” favoring slow, deliberate shots and “Y Tu Mamá También” utilizing handheld camera work for a more dynamic and raw feel. Visual Style “Wings of Desire”: Black-and-white cinematography: “Wings of Desire” uses black-and-white cinematography, creating a timeless and poetic quality. Long, sweeping shots: The film features long, contemplative shots of Berlin, giving it an ethereal and detached perspective. Use of color: Color is used sparingly and symbolically to emphasize key moments and contrasts. “Y Tu Mamá También”: Naturalistic cinematography: “Y Tu Mamá También” employs a naturalistic and immersive visual style, with handheld camera work creating a sense of immediacy. Vibrant colors: The film uses vibrant colors to reflect the sensuality and energy of the characters and the Mexican environment. Symbolic visuals: The film incorporates symbolic imagery, such as the recurring ocean motif. I argue that wings of desire film style is more successful. Elaboration of my argument Artistic and Philosophical Depth: “Wings of Desire” employs a visually poetic and contemplative style through its use of black-and-white cinematography. This choice not only enhances the film’s timeless quality but also underscores its philosophical depth. The stark contrast between black and white represents the duality of existence—the ethereal perspective of angels and the mundane world of humans. Observational and Detached Perspective: The film’s long, sweeping shots of Berlin from high vantage points create an observational and detached perspective, mirroring that of the angels. This unique visual approach immerses the viewer in the contemplative and introspective journey of the characters. Symbolic Use of Color: The sparing and symbolic use of color in “Wings of Desire” serves as a powerful storytelling tool. Color is introduced to emphasize moments of human connection and emotion, reinforcing the film’s central themes of longing, empathy, and the desire to experience the human condition fully. A Timeless Quality: The film’s visual style, characterized by its black-and-white cinematography and contemplative camera work, gives “Wings of Desire” a timeless quality that transcends its era of production. This timelessness allows the film to resonate with audiences across generations and underscores its enduring relevance. Enhancement of Philosophical Themes: The film’s visual style isn’t just aesthetic; it actively contributes to the exploration of philosophical and existential themes. The visual choices reflect the angels’ yearning for human experience and the profound questions about life, love, and mortality. Critical Acclaim: “Wings of Desire” has received critical acclaim for its visual style, earning accolades and recognition for its artistic achievements. Its success in the realm of cinematography and visual storytelling has contributed to its status as a cinematic masterpiece. In sum, “Wings of Desire” employs a visual style that is deeply intertwined with its thematic exploration, creating a cinematic experience that is both visually stunning and intellectually engaging. Its use of black-and-white cinematography, symbolism, and observational camera work not only enhances the film’s storytelling but also elevates it to the status of a cinematic classic. This artistic and philosophical depth, combined with its timeless quality, sets “Wings of Desire” apart as a film with a highly successful and impactful visual style.