How did the Industrial Transformation affect the North?

How did the Industrial Transformation affect the North? How did it affect the people and the economy? What were the pros and cons of it? It is a research paper.PLEASE USE THIS AS ONE OF THE SOURCES, THANK YOUhttps://openstax.org/books/us-history/pages/1-introduction Use only academic sources, e.g. sources with url’s ending in .gov or .edu.