What are typical arguments in favor of each of the main positions and what are some of the typical arguments against them?

(a) Form: How well-written is the answer? (b) Completeness: Have you actually addressed all of the points in the question? (c) Depth. Have you gone beyond a strict recall of information and shown us that you can articulate your own unique and insightful thoughts on the topic?

What is the mind-body problem in philosophy of mind? What are the two main positions in the mind-body problem? Explain the differences between Dualism and Monism (also known as Materialism). Describe these two major philosophical beliefs. What are typical arguments in favor of each of the main positions and what are some of the typical arguments against them? Finally, explain how do the different positions in the mind-body problem relate to our understanding of cognition in living organisms and to the generation of artificial intelligence.