What is telos, and how does it apply to medical ethics? According to Gardiner, what can Virtue theory offer over consequentialist and deontological ethics?

This week, you analyzed how Virtue theory and Utilitarian principles were fundamental to the conception and application of modern medical ethics.

Now, you will illustrate the arguments made from the assigned material to determine when and under which circumstances each principle would become the prima facia duty.

Remember, you must demonstrate a good understanding of the reading, and as this is a 300 course, you must paraphrase your source(s) with in-text citations while refraining from direct quoting. Let’s jump in!

1. What is telos, and how does it apply to medical ethics?

2. According to Gardiner, what can Virtue theory offer over consequentialist and deontological ethics?

3. According to Vearrier, why is it important to shift from deontological principles to a utilitarian framework during a crisis?

4. Provide an example where you would need to utilize either Virtue theory or Utilitarianism in your nursing field. Be sure to respond with an active interest to expand the conversation and, utilizing the Socratic method, pose a question.