What is the “error of confusing cause and effect”? According to the author how does it ruin reason?

1. What is the “error of confusing cause and effect”? According to the author how does it ruin reason?2. What is the “error of false causality”?3. If what is the “error of imaginary causes”? How does fear drive us to this error?4. What is the “error of free will”? Why does the author claim freewill was invented?Study questions for James – What Pragmatism Means1. “Does the man to go around the squirrel or not?” How does James solve this issue?2. What two things does the pragmatic method do?3. What does pragmatism mean?4. What do pragmatists turn away from? What does pragmatism turned toward?5. What does the author say about Schiller and Dewey?6. What does Papini say concerning pragmatism?7. Pragmatism will allow for mystical experiences and god if they have what?8. “The only test of probable truth” for the pragmatist is what?