Discuss how Single Member District Plurality (SMDP) and Proportional Representation (PR) electoral systems function, the impact that these electoral systems have on party systems, and their relative advantages and disadvantages as electoral systems.(

The king of Curtaria needs your help! The absolute monarch of Curtaria has decided to transform his country into a democracy (more specifically, a constitutional republic). But the king desperately needs your scholarly assistance. The king will be convening a constituent assembly which will have the power to write a new constitution for the country. The members of the constituent assembly must decide whether Curtaria will adopt a presidential system or a parliamentary system and they must decide on what kind of electoral system the new democracy should institute. Additionally, the king, always interested in world politics, is convening a special panel of experts to give him advice on various political systems and their institutional and political strengths and weaknesses in managing catastrophic disasters, such as the current global coronavirus pandemic. As one of the top thirty social scientists in Curtaria, you have been asked to prepare some analysis for this panel.The king would like you to give your best advice to the members of the constituent assembly about what they should keep in mind while writing the new constitution. Please give the members of the assembly your wisest counsel on:(1) How Single Member District Plurality (SMDP) and Proportional Representation (PR) electoral systems function, the impact that these electoral systems have on party systems, and their relative advantages and disadvantages as electoral systems.(2) The key differences between how presidential and parliamentary systems function, their impact on legislative efficiency and executive stability, and their relative advantages and disadvantages as political systems, and on any other information that you think they should know in designing the constitution for our new democracy. Additionally:(3) In terms of your work on the special panel, the king would like your best scholarly input on what you think are the strengths and weaknesses of parliamentary democracies and presidential democracies, as well as of non-democratic regimes (however you want to discuss them), in managing national or international disasters like the coronavirus pandemic. Which type or types of systems, do you think, are most institutionally and/or politically capable of managing such a crisis, and why?A good answer for this assignment will include relevant information, and the more the better, from the assigned course readings, which for this exam include Essentials of Comparative Politics, chapters 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and Cases in Comparative Politics, chapter 2, pp. 49-59, chapter 3, pp. 108-116, chapter 4, pp. 164-174, and chapters 5, 6, 7, and 8.In this “open exam” format, you are required to provide a page number or numbers for any and all citations you use from the course textbook(s). Failure to do so will result in that material not being counted towards your grade on this exam.Link to book: https://epdf.pub/essentials-of-comparative-politics.htmlDO NOT USE OUTSIDE INFORMATION