Discuss two problems in the healthcare field that have mathematical solutions.

Identify two healthcare problems with mathematical solutions. An actual or hypothetical situation may be used as an example. Any actual situation should be presented as a hypothetical one, with any names and other identifying information changed to protect anonymity. For each problem, begin with a brief summary of the situation. Provide step-by-step demonstration of the math execution. Give a rationale for why this example is important to practice.