Do you agree that being held responsible for the consequences of notacting, of failing to prevent something, will (always or sometimes?) erode the idea of personal integrity?
June 9, 2020 Comments Off on Do you agree that being held responsible for the consequences of notacting, of failing to prevent something, will (always or sometimes?) erode the idea of personal integrity? Uncategorized Assignment-help
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1. Williams thinks that the doctrine of negative responsibility, which follows from the principle of utility,undermines personal integrity. Do you agree that being held responsible for the consequences of notacting, of failing to prevent something, will (always or sometimes?) erode the idea of personal integrity?Is there any way to be a utilitarian and still respect the integrity of individuals?2. Morality tells us what we ought to do, and imposes upon us duties which it would be wrong not tofulfill. Yet Kant claims, in Chapter Two of the Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, thatautonomy—which is, in part, the ability to choose for ourselves what to do—is crucial for morality.That might appear somewhat contradictory. First, briefly explain the role of autonomy in Kantianethics. Then argue either that Kant is correct or incorrect in claiming that morality requires autonomy. 3.Aristotle seems to think that it’s not possible for anyone to be born virtuous, but that we need virtuousrole models if we’re to become virtuous ourselves. Do you think he’s right? Granted that one needs tohave practical wisdom to be virtuous, why couldn’t someone just be naturally wise? That is, whycouldn’t someone simply be naturally inclined to choose moderation, and naturally possessed of theability to deliberate about how to achieve virtuous ends?4.Utilitarianism, Kantianism , and virtue ethics can all claim to have aspects that are intuitively appealingto us. Whether it’s the utilitarian’s focus on happiness, or the Kantian’s focus on respect for individuals,or the virtue ethicist’s focus on living well, all three theories have their strengths.