How should the state of new jersey regulate vaping?

To best ensure public health and prosperity, how should the state of NewJersey regulate e-cigarettes and vaping?o Please remember that this is an academic essay, so the readers will not belooking for your personal experience. Instead, readers will expect you tomention, quote, and cite the news article that you were given (a work cited pageis also expected)Vestal, C. (28 Jan 2020). The surprising reasons vaping bans draw pushback. Pew CharitableTrusts. Retrieved from www.pewtrusts.org.Geoffrey Gibson, owner of Capital Vape Supply, watched his thriving, 7-year-old business witherlast summer when vaping-related deaths started making headlines.It picked up again after the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced inDecember that the lung illness that has killed at least 60 people and injured more than 2,600was primarily caused by cartridges containing THC (the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana),not nicotine.Now, Gibson and dozens of other vape shop owners in Washington, D.C., face another potentialsetback — a proposed city council bill that would outlaw all flavored vaping liquids. Similarefforts are sprouting up around the country as local and state officials try to curtail rampantteen vaping.The number of adolescents who vape has more than doubled since 2017. An estimated 28% ofhigh-schoolers and 11% of middle-schoolers are current vape users, according to a recentnational survey by the CDC and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Other state tactics include levying hefty taxes on vaping products, restricting vape store zoning,requiring warning labels and otherwise limiting the sale and marketing of nicotine vapingliquids.Nineteen states and the District of Columbia had raised the smoking age to 21 for bothcigarettes and vaping when in late December the Trump administration raised the nationalsmoking age to 21, effective immediately.2Major medical groups, the U.S. Surgeon General and anti-tobacco lobbyists are calling for anexpansion of state and local flavor bans and other restrictions aimed at keeping the devices outof kids’ hands.“This is an industry that spends $9 billion a year in marketing, and a lot of that is designed toget kids addicted,” said John Schachter, state policy director for the Campaign for Tobacco-FreeKids. “Kids aren’t making a choice. They’re being targeted by a nefarious industry.”But advocates for vapers, the vaping industry and some public health researchers say theemerging regulations could destroy a nascent industry that is proving to be the greatest boonto smoking cessation in decades.They argue that over-regulating vaping products could force the more than 3 million adultswhouse them as a smoking alternative to seek dangerous, unregulated products on the blackmarket or go back to smoking cigarettes, which kill more than 480,000 Americans every year.They also warn the same thing could happen to the kids they are trying to protect.Because adolescent tobacco use declined more rapidly in the past five years than in theprevious three decades, some researchers speculate that youth nicotine vaping, which startedgaining momentum about five years ago, may have supplanted what would have been moreharmful adolescent smoking.Earlier this month, the CDC removed a website warning it had posted last year as the lungillness was sweeping the nation.Now, instead of urging everyone to stop all types of vaping immediately, the agency is taking amore measured approach. The CDC’s website currently recommends that vapingproducts should not be used by youths, young adults, women who are pregnant or adults whodo not currently use tobacco products. And it cautions adults using nicotine vaping products asan alternative to cigarettes not to go back to smoking.Bans ExpandIn November, Massachusetts became the first state to enact a permanent flavor ban on alltobacco products, including menthol cigarettes. New Jersey’s legislature passed a similar banthis month but did not include cigarettes.Lawmakers in sixteen states — Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey,New Mexico, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah,Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia — and Washington, D.C., are considering flavored vapinglegislation.In addition, New York City, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Los Angeles County and more than 250other local governments banned the sale of flavored vaping products last year.3At the federal level, the Trump administration announced this month that the FDA would banall flavors except tobacco and menthol in so-called closed system or cartridge-based productssuch as those made by Juul and NJOY, starting in February. Those are the easy-to-conceal, hightech products that are preferred by teens, according to national surveys, and are sold onlineand in most gas stations and convenience stores.Cartridge-based products in general contain a much higher percentage of nicotine than opensystem or refillable tank vapes sold in stores like Capital Vape Supply.The refillable tanks are the clunkier, low-tech devices that create a huge cloud of vapor and areprimarily used by budget-conscious adults who either consider vaping a safer alternative tosmoking or want to vape nicotine liquids in places where they can’t smoke cigarettes.The administration said it was striking a balance between preserving flavored e-cigarettes foradults seeking to quit smoking while targeting the products most widely used by teens.Still, small vape shops and the customers who use them to stay away from cigarettes aren’t outof the woods yet, said Gregory Conley, president of the Stamford, Connecticut-based AmericanVaping Association, which represents vapers.A federal court ordered — in a lawsuit filed against the FDA by the American Academy ofPediatrics — vaping device-makers to file applications with the FDA showing the liquids andtheir products are safe and help people stop smoking.Juul, which dominates the closed-system vaping market and already has stopped making mostflavored products, and a handful of other large makers of cartridge-based products areexpected to file applications seeking so-called premarket approval of their products by May 12.For the first time, vape companies will have to provide scientific evidence to support what theyhave claimed all along — that their products are safe and effective at helping adults quitcombustible cigarettes.But for the hundreds of small manufacturers whose products line the shelves at Capital VapeSupply and other tobacco and vaping stores nationwide, it is not financially feasible to file heftyapplications for the dozens of flavored products they make, Conley said.Beyond BansIn the District of Columbia, a bill before the City Council would prohibit vape shops less than aquarter mile from a middle school. Another bill would require adults to have a prescription forvaping products, after the FDA approves vaping for smoking cessation.