What effect did the New Deal (1933- 1936) have on the country and economic reform?

What effect did the New Deal (1933- 1936) have on the country and economic reform? To understand in detail the broad scope of the topic, address the “why” or the “need” for economic relief during the 1930’s. More importantly, what were the advantages and disadvantages of the economic stimulus plan for minorities and women. Remember during this period, the Great Depression depleted the nation’s economy leaving nothing but despair in the communities.