Search the SEU library or the Internet for an academic or industry-related article regarding this thesis and its implications for Saudi Arabia and Saudi Vision 2030.

The equity section of the balance sheet can include many items such as preferred stock, common stock par value, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, and treasury stock. Elaborate on why these items are important for investors, what the items reflect, and what they have to do with the market price of the firm’s shares of stock.

Search the SEU library or the Internet for an academic or industry-related article regarding this thesis and its implications for Saudi Arabia and Saudi Vision 2030.